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Saturday, August 29, 2009
The Bridge of Scripture and the scores of the most powerful capabilities and methodology Teach
The Bridge of Scripture and the scores of the most powerful capabilities and methodology Teach As a teacher, your class has just completed an intensive unit on the great narrative, or perhaps an author of the study. You have read many examples of strong, powerful writing, the discussion of the latter, has the characteristics, the list of aspects of history that has real life. Overall, extremely rich, which, language arts experience. Therefore, the rationale is that if you and ends with an excellent activity could be to use what students have leaed as a springboard to create their own stories. Giving children the opportunity to apply the good things of the writing of his writing - with literature, as a start. Your student writers workshop will begin with a little 'less enthusiastic than expected. Some students with a good start, but they are "finishing" fifteen minutes later. They seem resistant to the review - after all, who have "done". Others spend too much time "thinking" about how to write and may not seem like a pencil. Another student had visited the pencil about seventeen times, shredding of delinquency in a pencil stub. Meanwhile, some students who apply to be involved in an inter pares "disturbing talk with the class and the other is" show ", while the other is reading the Harry Potter book later, in search of inspiration. Other students exercise creativity, but are stories of trekking around the epic poem, the outcome of which seems impossible. A number of students who raised their hands, your office or approach, everyone wants your attention and contribution at a time. You have a knot in my stomach and I am overwhelmed by the feeling that things are spiraling out of control. Three weeks after he managed to conduct several conferences with a handful of students were needling, redirecting, challenging, and somehow, it seems that not much progress has been made. The luster is gone from the project, which seemed so bright to begin with. The students are tired, you're frustrated, and most all of the class expects to be done with it. If this scenario sounds familiar? What is able to bridge the gap between great literature and its application to student writing? The answer is twofold: - the skills and methodology of a practice that works in the real world of class. There is a misconception that if we read a lot, talk about what we have read, and then a lot of outlets for writing, as in the process, good writing will emerge. In fact, reading very good, motivated, talented writer, or spontaneously, there is the possibility of such. However, for most students and teachers, something is missing. E 'enough to encourage students to engage in "free writing", followed by a conference, it is not sufficient to produce a community of strong, passionate writers. What is lacking are the specific strategies for teaching specific skills related to writing powerful! During the entire period of the language, the idea of teaching discrete skills has a negative connotation. Somewhere, the practice of writing seems to suggest specific Basel-tion "the process of writing. This was a pity, because in all art forms - music, theater, visual arts, writing is powerful and carefully honed skills. For example, a talented pianist, not just sit and control "fair game". A teacher qualified to provide the young pianist with age appropriate, stimulating music, as well as scales, arpeggios, and exercises to strengthen and build finger dexterity. The student leas to read the notes, places to listen and lea through the expression of carefully planned musical exercises and studies. All of these "working capacity" does not exclude creativity, by contrast, provides a vehicle for the successful expression of creativity, personal musical thinking, feeling and intention. In other words, the skills lost in the invisible and the support system that informs and gives the musician. The same thing is true in writing. What are the skills needed to inform and put in writing? In narrative writing (writing, characterized by a character who experiences a significant event or problem, in a scene that grows or changes in the process), skills and support in the form of a story are top entertainment that draws the reader and the story is modulated detailed elaboration powerful critique focuses on the history of the characters, settings and / or objects of a sense of anticipation or suspense story that builds tension, and inspires the reader to read on a single important event (problem , adventure, or to modify the experience of life) to a conclusion that makes the main event of a long and narrow ends which shows how the main character has grown or changed. Once basic skills are identified, teachers should have a practical and effective methodology for teaching these skills. The methodology must be based on sound educational theory and should be tested in the real world of class. In the course of a program to improve education in our school (Mill Hill School in Fairfield, CT) to improve writing, we have developed a methodology for the provision of such writing skills of our students 2-5. The methodology involved the whole class instruction, delivered at least twice a week for 30 - 45 minutes. Whole class condition and ensure consistency of experience for all students, which was often lacking in education in the municipality of the application scenario writers conference / seminar model. There are also many other benefits associated with the whole class teaching. These include a scene of conversation between students in writing, and opportunities for the class as a whole for the sake of writerly conversations. The whole class instruction like the following: 1. INTRODUCE / DEFINE SKILL through the use of literature. (Middle-grade novels to provide the best examples of all key skills.) * 2. MODELING - Models of the competence of teachers in isolation, asking questions of production and "think aloud" by an author. (The quality of the questions you ask determines the quality of the responses of students. This is also the most powerful building vocabulary.) 3rd PRACTICAL GUIDE - Provide students the opportunity to practice skills are modeled. This is a "before-after" review exercise. Circulate proposals offer strong and actions and attempts excellent examples. Phases 1, 2, 3 are repeated many times before step 4: Application. 4th APPLICATION - The student applies the ability of a process or a fast track expired. * The most important thing! This method was the teaching of writing more manageable, provided a common vocabulary in writing, allowed a greater degree of objectivity and accountability, has created a powerful reading writing connection, and then fed to a community of trust, enthusiastic writers . Indeed, over the past five years we spent in developing specific skills and delivery expertise of these lessons through the method described above, our narrative writing scores of our students in the fourth Connecticut Mastery Test improved: Year Percentage of students, but ----- --------------------------- 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 47% 65% 75% 3 years 4 years 5 years 81% 92% These results are not limited to Mill Hill School. Mills School in Wilson, North Carolina, and in the districts of Rhode Island, in the province of Alberta and Canada, to name a few, when it was used this approach consistently results were common. More importantly, students have started to become confident, enthusiastic, the lives of writers, and teachers began to feel a great success and the leader of a practical and effective training program that gets results. Finally, the lessons and methodology is available through a consulting company and education publisher, Empowering Writers. So now think of the frustration, disillusioned teachers, and describes for the first class and see how his script would be different using the methodology Empowering writers. The Bridge of Scripture and the scores of the most powerful capabilities and methodology Teach As a teacher, your class has just completed an intensive unit on the great narrative, or perhaps an author of the study. You have read many examples of strong, powerful writing, the discussion of the latter, has the characteristics, the list of aspects of history that has real life. Overall, extremely rich, which, language arts experience. Therefore, the rationale is that if you and ends with an excellent activity could be to use what students have leaed as a springboard to create their own stories. Giving children the opportunity to apply the good things of the writing of his writing - with literature, as a start. Your student writers workshop will begin with a little 'less enthusiastic than expected. Some students with a good start, but they are "finishing" fifteen minutes later. They seem resistant to the review - after all, who have "done". Others spend too much time "thinking" about how to write and may not seem like a pencil. Another student had visited the pencil about seventeen times, shredding of delinquency in a pencil stub. Meanwhile, some students who apply to be involved in an inter pares "disturbing talk with the class and the other is" show ", while the other is reading the Harry Potter book later, in search of inspiration. Other students exercise creativity, but are stories of trekking around the epic poem, the outcome of which seems impossible. A number of students who raised their hands, your office or approach, everyone wants your attention and contribution at a time. You have a knot in my stomach and I am overwhelmed by the feeling that things are spiraling out of control. Three weeks after he managed to conduct several conferences with a handful of students were needling, redirecting, challenging, and somehow, it seems that not much progress has been made. The luster is gone from the project, which seemed so bright to begin with. The students are tired, you're frustrated, and most all of the class expects to be done with it. If this scenario sounds familiar? What is able to bridge the gap between great literature and its application to student writing? The answer is twofold: - the skills and methodology of a practice that works in the real world of class. There is a misconception that if we read a lot, talk about what we have read, and then a lot of outlets for writing, as in the process, good writing will emerge. In fact, reading very good, motivated, talented writer, or spontaneously, there is the possibility of such. However, for most students and teachers, something is missing. E 'enough to encourage students to engage in "free writing", followed by a conference, it is not sufficient to produce a community of strong, passionate writers. What is lacking are the specific strategies for teaching specific skills related to writing powerful! During the entire period of the language, the idea of teaching discrete skills has a negative connotation. Somewhere, the practice of writing seems to suggest specific Basel-tion "the process of writing. This was a pity, because in all art forms - music, theater, visual arts, writing is powerful and carefully honed skills. For example, a talented pianist, not just sit and control "fair game". A teacher qualified to provide the young pianist with age appropriate, stimulating music, as well as scales, arpeggios, and exercises to strengthen and build finger dexterity. The student leas to read the notes, places to listen and lea through the expression of carefully planned musical exercises and studies. All of these "working capacity" does not exclude creativity, by contrast, provides a vehicle for the successful expression of creativity, personal musical thinking, feeling and intention. In other words, the skills lost in the invisible and the support system that informs and gives the musician. The same thing is true in writing. What are the skills needed to inform and put in writing? In narrative writing (writing, characterized by a character who experiences a significant event or problem, in a scene that grows or changes in the process), skills and support in the form of a story are: - a top entertainment that draws the reader into the story and rolling - retail production, which emphasizes the critical history of the characters, settings and / or items - A sense of anticipation or suspended, who built the history of tension, and inspires the reader to read - A single, large event (or behavior, adventure, or to modify the experience of life) - a conclusion that makes the main event of the close and prolonged schedules showing how the main character has grown or changed. Once basic skills are identified, teachers should have a practical, effective methods for teaching these skills. The methodology must be based on sound educational theory and proven to be successful in the real world of class. In the course of a program to improve education in our school (Mill Hill School in Fairfield, CT) to improve writing, we have developed a methodology for the provision of such writing skills of our students 2-5. The methodology involved the whole class instruction, delivered at least twice a week for 30 - 45 minutes. Whole class condition and ensure consistency of experience for all students, which was often lacking in education in the municipality of the application scenario writers conference / seminar model. There are also many other benefits associated with the whole class teaching. These include a scene of conversation between students in writing, and opportunities for the class as a whole for the sake of writerly conversations. The whole class instruction like the following: 1. INTRODUCE / DEFINE SKILL through the use of literature. (Middle-grade novels to provide the best examples of all key skills.) * 2. MODELING - Models of the competence of teachers in isolation, asking questions of production and "think aloud" by an author. (The quality of the questions you ask determines the quality of the responses of students. This is also the most powerful building vocabulary.) 3rd PRACTICAL GUIDE - Provide students the opportunity to practice skills are modeled. This is a "before-after" review exercise. Move and provide tips and examples of strong and excellent efforts. Phases 1, 2, 3 are repeated many times before step 4: Application. 4th APPLICATION - The student applies the ability of a process or a fast track expired. * The most important thing! This method was the teaching of writing more manageable, provided a common vocabulary in writing, allowed a greater degree of objectivity and accountability, has created a powerful reading writing connection, and then fed to a community of trust, enthusiastic writers . Indeed, over the past five years we spent in developing specific skills and delivery expertise of these lessons through the method described above, our narrative writing scores of our students in the fourth Connecticut Mastery Test improved: Year Percentage of students, but ----- --------------------------- 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 47% 65% 75% 3 years 4 years 5 years 81% 92% These results are not limited to Mill Hill School. Mills School in Wilson, North Carolina, and in the districts of Rhode Island, in the province of Alberta and Canada, to name a few, when it was used this approach consistently results were common. More importantly, students have started to become confident, enthusiastic, the lives of writers, and teachers began to feel a great success and the leader of a practical and effective training program that gets results. Finally, the lessons and methodology is available through a consulting company and education publisher, Empowering Writers. So now think of the frustration, disillusioned teachers, and describes for the first class and see how his script would be different using the methodology Empowering writers. The Bridge of Scripture and the scores of the most powerful capabilities and methodology Teach As a teacher, your class has just completed an intensive unit on the great narrative, or perhaps an author of the study. You have read many examples of strong, powerful writing, the discussion of the latter, has the characteristics, the list of aspects of history that has real life. Overall, extremely rich, which, language arts experience. Therefore, the rationale is that if you and ends with an excellent activity could be to use what students have leaed as a springboard to create their own stories. Giving children the opportunity to apply the good things of the writing of his writing - with literature, as a start. Your student writers workshop will begin with a little 'less enthusiastic than expected. Some students with a good start, but they are "finishing" fifteen minutes later. They seem resistant to the review - after all, who have "done". Others spend too much time "thinking" about how to write and may not seem like a pencil. Another student had visited the pencil about seventeen times, shredding of delinquency in a pencil stub. Meanwhile, some students who apply to be involved in an inter pares "disturbing talk with the class and the other is" show ", while the other is reading the Harry Potter book later, in search of inspiration. Other students exercise creativity, but are stories of trekking around the epic poem, the outcome of which seems impossible. A number of students who raised their hands, your office or approach, everyone wants your attention and contribution at a time. You have a knot in my stomach and I am overwhelmed by the feeling that things are spiraling out of control. Three weeks after he managed to conduct several conferences with a handful of students were needling, redirecting, challenging, and somehow, it seems that not much progress has been made. The luster is gone from the project, which seemed so bright to begin with. The students are tired, you're frustrated, and most all of the class expects to be done with it. If this scenario sounds familiar? What is able to bridge the gap between great literature and its application to student writing? The answer is twofold: - the skills and methodology of a practice that works in the real world of class. There is a misconception that if we read a lot, talk about what we have read, and then a lot of outlets for writing, as in the process, good writing will emerge. In fact, reading very good, motivated, talented writer, or spontaneously, there is the possibility of such. However, for most students and teachers, something is missing. E 'enough to encourage students to engage in "free writing", followed by a conference, it is not sufficient to produce a community of strong, passionate writers. What is lacking are the specific strategies for teaching specific skills related to writing powerful! During the entire period of the language, the idea of teaching discrete skills has a negative connotation. Somewhere, the practice of writing seems to suggest specific Basel-tion "the process of writing. This was a pity, because in all art forms - music, theater, visual arts, writing is powerful and carefully honed skills. For example, a talented pianist, not just sit and control "fair game". A teacher qualified to provide the young pianist with age appropriate, stimulating music, as well as scales, arpeggios, and exercises to strengthen and build finger dexterity. The student leas to read the notes, places to listen and lea through the expression of carefully planned musical exercises and studies. All of these "working capacity" does not exclude creativity, by contrast, provides a vehicle for the successful expression of creativity, personal musical thinking, feeling and intention. In other words, the skills lost in the invisible and the support system that informs and gives the musician. The same thing is true in writing. What are the skills needed to inform and put in writing? In narrative writing (writing, characterized by a character who experiences a significant event or problem, in a scene that grows or changes in the process), skills and support in the form of a story are: - a top entertainment that draws the reader into the story and rolling - retail production, which emphasizes the critical history of the characters, settings and / or items - A sense of anticipation or suspended, who built the history of tension, and inspires the reader to read - A single, large event (or behavior, adventure, or to modify the experience of life) - a conclusion that makes the main event of the close and prolonged schedules showing how the main character has grown or changed. Once basic skills are identified, teachers should have a practical, effective methods for teaching these skills. The methodology must be based on sound educational theory and proven to be successful in the real world of class. In the course of a program to improve education in our school (Mill Hill School in Fairfield, CT) to improve writing, we have developed a methodology for the provision of such writing skills of our students 2-5. The methodology involved the whole class instruction, delivered at least twice a week for 30 - 45 minutes. Whole class condition and ensure consistency of experience for all students, which was often lacking in education in the municipality of the application scenario writers conference / seminar model. There are also many other benefits associated with the whole class teaching. These include a scene of conversation between students in writing, and opportunities for the class as a whole for the sake of writerly conversations. The whole class instruction like the following: 1. INTRODUCE / DEFINE SKILL through the use of literature. (Middle-grade novels to provide the best examples of all key skills.) * 2. MODELING - Models of the competence of teachers in isolation, asking questions of production and "think aloud" by an author. (The quality of the questions you ask determines the quality of the responses of students. This is also the most powerful building vocabulary.) 3rd PRACTICAL GUIDE - Provide students the opportunity to practice skills are modeled. This is a "before-after" review exercise. Move and provide tips and examples of strong and excellent efforts. Phases 1, 2, 3 are repeated many times before step 4: Application. 4th APPLICATION - The student applies the ability of a process or a fast track expired. * The most important thing! This method was the teaching of writing more manageable, provided a common vocabulary in writing, allowed a greater degree of objectivity and accountability, has created a powerful reading writing connection, and then fed to a community of trust, enthusiastic writers . Indeed, over the past five years we spent in developing specific skills and delivery expertise of these lessons through the method described above, our narrative writing scores of our students in the fourth Connecticut Mastery Test improved: Year Percentage of students, but ----- --------------------------- 1 YEAR 2 YEAR 47% 65% 75% 3 years 4 years 5 years 81% 92% These results are not limited to Mill Hill School. Mills School in Wilson, North Carolina, and in the districts of Rhode Island, in the province of Alberta and Canada, to name a few, when it was used this approach consistently results were common. More importantly, students have started to become confident, enthusiastic, the lives of writers, and teachers began to feel a great success and the leader of a practical and effective training program that gets results. Finally, the lessons and methodology is available through a consulting company and education publisher, Empowering Writers. So now think of the frustration, disillusioned teachers, and describes for the first class and see how his script would be different using the methodology Empowering writers. The Bridge of Scripture and the scores of the most powerful capabilities and methodology Teach As a teacher, your class has just completed an intensive unit on the great narrative, or perhaps an author of the study. You have read many examples of strong, powerful writing, the discussion of the latter, has the characteristics, the list of aspects of history that has real life. Overall, extremely rich, which, language arts experience. Ainsi, la motivation, en effet, que vous une excellente activité décidez final serait d'avoir les élèves utilisent ce qu'ils ont appris comme un tremplin pour la création de leurs propres histoires. Donnez aux enfants l'occasion d'appliquer les bonnes choses de l'écriture de leur propre écriture - l'aide à la littérature comme au départ. Commencer vos élèves les écrivains atelier avec un peu moins d'enthousiasme que vous prévu aviez. Certains étudiants à prendre un bon départ, mais ils sont " " finition quinze minutes plus tard. Ils semblent résistants à la révision - après tout, ils ont fait " ". D'autres quantité passent trop de temps' réflexion »sur ce que d'écrire sur et semble ne peut pas mettre un crayon à papier. Un autre étudiant a déjà visité le taille-crayon environ dix-sept fois, le broyage de la délinquance crayon dans un talon. Pendant ce temps, certains étudiants, qui affirment être dans un impliqué " " perturbent peer conférence avec la classe chatteur, l'autre est illustrant " " tandis que l'autre est la lecture de la le deier livre de Harry Potter, à la recherche d'inspiration. D'autres se les étudiants dans lancent de créativité, mais qui deviennent des contes de randonnée près de l'épopée, dont l'aboutissement semble impossible. Un certain nombre d'élèves ont soulevé leurs mains, ou l'approche de votre bureau, désireux tous de votre attention et la contribution à la fois. Tu a nœud dans l'estomac et sont submergés par le sentiment que les choses sont en vrille. Trois semaines plus tard vous avez réussi à mener avec différentes conférences a poignée d'étudiants, vous êtes aiguilletage, the reorientation, stimulant, et d'une certaine manière, il ne semble pas que beaucoup de progrès ont été fait. The luster a disparu de ce projet, qui semblait is brilliant au départ. Les élèves sont fatigués, vous êtes frustrés, et la plupart de la classe tout le monde attend avec impatience d'être fait avec il. Est-ce que ce scénario semble familier? Quel est exactement il à même de combler l'écart entre la grande littérature et de ses demande à l'élève à écrire? La réponse est double - Les compétences et une méthodologie pratique qui fonctionne dans la réalité monde de la salle de classe. Il existe une idée fausse que, si nous lisons beaucoup, parler de ce que nous lisons, et ensuite beaucoup de points de vente pour l'écriture, que dans le processus, de la bonne écriture vont émerger. A vrai dire, très bien pour le lire, car motivés, talentueux spontanément ou écrivain, il ya une possibilité de cela. Toutefois, pour la plupart des étudiants et des enseignants, une chose est manquant. Il suffit d'encourager les étudiants à s'engager dans «libre-écrit " suivie d'une conférence ne suffit pas de produire une communauté de forte, enthousiaste des écrivains. Ce qui manque, ce sont les stratégies spécifiques visant à les compétences spécifiques Enseigner inhérente à l'écriture puissante! Au cours de l'ensemble de la langue époque, l'idée d'Enseigner les compétences discret a pris négatif connotation. Quelque part, la pratique de l'écriture semble spécifique de proposer des " " basel-tion le processus d'écriture. Cela a été dommage, parce que, dans toutes les formes d'art - la musique, du théâtre, de la arts visuels, et par écrit, puissante est livré soigneusement aiguisé compétences. Par exemple, un talentueux pianiste ne pas maîtriser tout simplement s'asseoir et "juste jeu ". Un enseignant qualifié de fouir avec le jeune pianiste adapté à l'âge, la stimulation des morceaux de musique, ainsi que les échelles, arpèges, et des exercices pour renforcer les doigts et de construire dextérité. L'élève apprend à lire les notes, d'entendre des emplacements, et d'apprendre par le biais de l'expressivité musicale soigneusement planifié des exercices et des études. Toutes ces "compétences de travail" ne fait pas obstacle à la créativité, au contraire, elle fouit un véhicule pour le succès de expression de la créativité, la pensée musicale personnelle, de sentiment, et intention. En d'autres termes, les compétences disparaître dans l'invisible support et le système qui informe et donne la musicien. La même chose est vraie dans l'écriture. Quelles sont les compétences nécessaires pour bien informer et de responsabiliser l'écriture? Dans récit écrit (écriture caractérisée par un personnage principal qui expériences un événement important ou un problème, dans une mise en scène, qui pousse ou des changements dans le processus) les compétences nécessaires pour la forme et le soutien d'une histoire sont les suivants: - un divertissement début qui attire le lecteur dans l'histoire et se glissant - Puissant elaborative détail qui met l'accent sur l'histoire critique des personnages, des réglages, et / ou objets - Un sentiment de suspense ou l'anticipation, qui construit l'histoire de tension, et inspire le lecteur à lire sur - Un seul, des grands événement (ou du problème, l'aventure, ou de changer la vie d'expérience) - Une conclusion qui tire le principal événement d'une étroite et une étendu se terminant qui montre comment le personnage principal est production, ou changé. Une fois les compétences de base sont identifiés, les enseignants doivent avoir une pratique, efficace méthodologie pour l'enseignement de ces compétences. La méthodologie doit être fondée sur une solide théorie de l'éducation et doit être prouvée succès dans le monde réel de la classe. Au cours d'une programme d'amélioration de l'enseignement dans notre école (Mill Hill Ecole à Fairfield, CT) visant à améliorer l'écriture, nous mis au point une méthodologie pour la fouiture de ces écrit compétences de nos élèves de 2 - 5. La méthodologie participent ensemble de la classe d'instruction, prononcé au minimum deux fois par semaine pour les 30 - 45 minutes. Toute la classe à condition et assure la cohérence des expériences pour tous les élèves, qui a été souvent défaut dans l'enseignement à la demande dans le scénario commun écrivains conférence-atelier de modèle. Il ya aussi beaucoup d'autres avantages associés à l'ensemble de la classe d'instruction. Il s'agit notamment de un niveau de conversation en scène entre les élèves sur écrit, et les possibilités de la classe dans son ensemble au profit de la writerly conversations. L'ensemble de la classe instruction ressemble à ceci: 1. INTRODUCE / DEFINE HABILETÉ grâce à l'utilisation de la littérature. (Moyen-grade de fouir les romans meilleurs exemples de l'ensemble des compétences clés.) * 2. MODELISATION - Les modèles de la compétence des enseignants dans l'isolement, en demandant de production questions et de «penser à haute voix" comme un auteur. (La qualité de les questions que vous vous demander de déterminer la qualité de l'élève réponses. C'est également le plus puissant de la construction vocabulaire.) 3. GUIDE PRATIQUE - Fouir aux élèves une occasion de mettre en pratique les compétences que vous avez modélisé. Il s'agit d'un "avant-après" exercice de révision. Circuler et d'offrir suggestions, des exemples de solides et d'excellentes tentatives. Les étapes 1, 2, 3 sont répétés de nombreuses fois avant l'étape 4: Application. 4th APPLICATION - Les étudiants appliquent les compétence à un processus ou d'un morceau rapide chronométré. * La plupart des pas important! Cette méthode a fait l'enseignement de la écrit plus facile à gérer, à la condition d'un vocabulaire commun l'écriture, a permis un plus grand niveau d'objectivité et de la responsabilisation, créé un puissant lecture écriture égard, et, finalement, nourri d'une communauté de confiance, enthousiaste des écrivains. En fait, au cours des cinq deières années, nous avons passé le développement des compétences spécifiques et de la prestation de ces leçons compétences par le biais de la méthode décrite ci-dessus, notre récit écrit les évaluations de nos élèves sur la quatrième Connecticut Maîtrise Test améliorée: Année Pourcentage d'étudiants à but ----- --------------------------- AN 1 47% ANNEE 2 65% ANNEE 3 75% ANNÉE 4 81% ANNÉE 5 92% Ces résultats ne sont pas limitées à Mill Hill School. En Wilson Mills School en Caroline du Nord, ainsi que dans les districts de Rhode Island and Alberta Province Canada, to name just a few, when this approach was used consistently, similar results were common. More importantly, students began to become confident, enthusiastic, lifelong writers, and teachers began to feel successful and fulfilled as the facilitators of a practical, effective instructional program that gets results. Finalement, the lessons and methodology became available through an educational consulting firm and publisher, Empowering Writers. Alors maintenant penser à la frustration, désabusé teacher and class first described and imagine how her scenario would be different using the Empowering Writers methodology. The Bridge to Powerful Writing and Increased Test Scores Skills and Effective Methodology for Teach As a teacher, your class has just finished an intensive unit on tall tales, or perhaps an author's study. You've read numerous examples of vivid, powerful writing, discussed these, pointed out the salient characteristics, listed the aspects of story that really brought them to life. All in all, an extremely rich, satisfying, language arts experience. So motivating, in fact, that you decide a terrific culminating activity would be to have students use what they leaed as a jumping off point for creating stories of their own. Give the children an opportunity to apply the stuff of good writing to their own writing - using literature as the jumping off point. Your students begin the writers' workshop with a little less enthusiasm than vous aviez prévu. Some students get off to a great start, but are "finishing" fifteen minutes later. They seem resistant to revision - after all, they're "done". Others spend an inordinate amount of time "thinking" about what to write about and cannot seem to put pencil to paper. Another student has visited the pencil sharpener about seventeen times, grinding the offending pencil into a stub. Meanwhile, some students, claiming to be involved in a "peer conference" are disrupting the class with chatter, another is "illustrating" while another is reading the latest Harry Potter book, looking for inspiration. Still other students launch into creative, but rambling tales that become near epics, from which a successful conclusion seems impossible. A number of students have their hands raised, or approach your desk, all wanting your attention and input at the same time. Tu have a knot in your stomach and are overwhelmed by the sense that things are spiraling out of control. Three weeks later you've managed to conduct individual conferences with only a handful of students, you're needling, redirecting, challenging, and somehow it doesn't seem as though much progress has been fait. The luster has gone out of this project, that seemed so bright at the start. The students are bored, you're frustrated, and most everyone in the class looks forward to being done with il. Est-ce que ce scénario semble familier? What exactly is it that can bridge the gap between great literature and its application to student writing? The answer is twofold -- skills and a practical methodology that works in the real world of the classroom. Il existe une idée fausse that if we read a lot, talk about what we read, and then provide plenty of outlets for writing, that in the process, good writing will emerge. Truthfully, for the extremely well-read, self motivated, or innately gifted writer, there is some possibility of this. However, for most students and teachers, something is manquant. Simply encouraging students to engage in "free-writing" followed by a conference is not enough to produce a community of strong, enthusiastic writers. What is missing are specific instructional strategies designed to teach the specific skills inherent in powerful writing! During the whole language era, the idea of teaching discrete skills took on a negative connotation. Somehow, practicing specific writing skills seemed to suggest "basel-izing" the writing process. Cela a été unfortunate, because, in all art forms - in music, theater, the visual arts, and in writing, powerful communication is delivered through carefully honed skills. For example, a talented pianist did not become proficient by simply sitting down and "just playing". A skilled teacher will provide the young pianist with age appropriate, stimulating pieces of music, as well as scales, arpeggios, and exercises to strengthen the fingers and build dexterity. The student leas how to read notes, hear pitches, and lea musical expressiveness through carefully planned exercises and etudes. All of this "skill-work" does not hamper creativity, rather, it provides a vehicle for the successful expression of creative, personal musical thought, sentiment, and intention. In other words, the skills disappear in an invisible support and delivery system that informs and empowers the musicien. La même chose est vraie dans l'écriture. Quelles sont the skills necessary to inform and empower good writing? Dans narrative writing (writing characterized by a main character who experiences a significant event or problem, within a setting, who grows or changes in the process) the skills necessary to shape and support a story are as follows: - an entertaining beginning that draws the reader in and gets the story glissant - powerful elaborative detail that focuses on story critical characters, settings, and/or objects - a sense of suspense or anticipation which builds story tension, and inspires the reader to read on - a single, significant main event (problem, adventure, or life-changing experience) - a conclusion which draws the main event to a close and an extended ending which demonstrates how the main character has grown or changed. Once the basic skills are identified, educators need to have a practical, effective methodology for teaching these skills. The methodology needs to be based on solid educational theory and needs to be proven successful in the real world of the classroom. During an instructional improvement program at our school (Mill Hill School in Fairfield, CT) designed to improve student writing, we developed a methodology for the delivery of these key writing skills for our students in grades 2 - 5. The methodology involved whole class instruction, delivered minimally twice a week for 30 - 45 minutes. Whole class instruction provided consistency and assured experiences for all students, that was often lacking in the teach-on-demand scenario common in the writers' workshop conference model. There are also many other benefits associated with whole class instruction. Il s'agit notamment de a greater level of directed conversation between students about writing, and opportunities for the class as a whole to benefit from the writerly conversations. The whole class instruction looks like this: 1. INTRODUCE/DEFINE SKILL through the use of literature. (Middle grade novels provide the best examples of all of the key skills.) * 2. MODELISATION - The teacher models the skill in isolation, asking productive questions and "thinking out loud" as an author. (The quality of the questions you ask will determine the quality of student réponses. This also is the most powerful method of building vocabulary.) 3. GUIDED PRACTICE - Provide students with an opportunity to practice the skill you've modeled. Il s'agit d'un "before and after" revision exercise. Circulate and offer suggestions, share strong examples and excellent attempts. Steps 1, 2, 3 are repeated numerous times before step 4: Application. 4th APPLICATION - Students apply the skill to a process piece or a timed prompt. *Most important step! This methodology made the teaching of writing more manageable, provided a common vocabulary for writing, ensured a greater level of objectivity and accountability, established a powerful reading writing connection, and ultimately nurtured a community of confident, enthusiastic writers. In fact, during the five years we spent developing the specific skill lessons and delivering these skills through the methodology described above, our narrative writing scores for our fourth graders on the Connecticut Mastery Test improved dramatically: YEAR Percent of students at but ----- --------------------------- YEAR 1 47% YEAR 2 65% YEAR 3 75% YEAR 4 81% YEAR 5 92% Ces résultats ne sont pas limitées à Mill Hill School. In Wilson's Mills School in North Carolina, as well as in districts in Rhode Island and Alberta Province Canada, to name just a few, when this approach was used consistently, similar results were common. More importantly, students began to become confident, enthusiastic, lifelong writers, and teachers began to feel successful and fulfilled as the facilitators of a practical, effective instructional program that gets results. Finalement, the lessons and methodology became available through an educational consulting firm and publisher, Empowering Writers. Alors maintenant penser à la frustration, désabusé teacher and class first described and imagine how her scenario would be different using the Empowering Writers methodology.
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